I'm at the UK's newest computer chip
plant in Durham. Formerly a ceramic pipe factory, from the outside it looks
like a big warehouse.
But inside the vast space is being
transformed into a sophisticated hub for the manufacturing of computer
chips.
Pragmatic Semiconductor has already
built one production line, which the industry likes to call fabrication lines,
or fab lines.
Sealed off in its own large room,
the production line has all the expensive machinery needed to make the computer
chips, and the air inside is carefully controlled to avoid any contamination
during production.
Pragmatic has the money to build
another such production line, and funding of £182m ($230m) announced late last
year will fund production lines three and four.
As well as from private investors,
Pragmatic secured funding from the government-backed UK Infrastructure Bank and
British Patient Capital, a subsidiary of British Business Bank.
But the Cambridge-based company will
need much more money to complete its plan to build eight production lines in
the old pipe factory.
From phones and computers, to cars
and washing machines, almost every product with an on-off switch relies on the
production of computer chips, also known as semiconductors.
It is an industry that has seen a
lot of turbulence over the last few years. There's been disruption to supply
chains during the pandemic, and geopolitical tensions in Asia, where 90% of the
world's most advanced chips originate.
David Moore, chief executive of
Pragmatic Semiconductor, which is the largest semiconductor manufacturer in the
UK, says the industry is going to need multiple types of semiconductors to
solve "different kinds of problems" in the chip sector.
Most semiconductors are made using
silicon, but his company is taking a different approach.
They are making flexible chips -
they actually bend - at their plant in Durham, which can be used in wearable
technology, clothing authentication, and even in parcel labels to track and
trace items.
Rather than sitting on silicon
wafer, Pragmatic's chips are built on a flexible thin film. This approach results in chips that are
cheaper and faster to manufacture than the standard silicon chip.
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